Qurbani

The Ritual Sacrifice

As Eid approaches, many of us get into research to understand the requirements of sacrifice during this auspicious period. I’d like to explore two aspects of this journey: the spiritual and the practical rights associated with this significant event.

Let’s start by unraveling the term Ritual Sacrifice “Qurbani.” Surprisingly, it’s a Persian/Urdu word derived from the Arabic “Qurban,” meaning ‘to act to seek Allah’s pleasure.’ Another commonly used term in the Arab world is “Udhiyah,” meaning ‘blood sacrifice.’ Both words will be central to our discussion, expressing both the outward actions and the deeper significance of this practice.

Understanding the Roots of Qurbani To deepen our comprehension of Qurbani, let’s delve into its origins. While we often hear the story of Prophet Ibraheem (as) and Ismaeel (as), focusing on Ismaeel’s (as) experience can offer a broader insight. Imagining ourselves in their shoes prompts reflection on our own steadfastness in the face of such a test and reveals nuances in our spiritual relationship with Allah.

Here’s a brief summary: Prophet Ibraheem (as) has a divine dream instructing him to sacrifice his son. The committed Ibraheem (as) embarks on this mission, with Shaytan attempting to deter them along the way. Despite Shaytan’s interference, Ibraheem (as) and his son remain resolute. As the time for sacrifice approaches, Allah intervenes, instructing Ibraheem (as) to sacrifice an animal instead.

Now, let’s focus on what Ismaeel (as) said during this critical moment:

“And when he reached [the age of] exertion, he said, ‘O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think.’ He said, ‘O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast.’” (Qur’an – 37:102)

Facing imminent death, Ismaeel (as) remained steadfast on the noble path of Qurbani – acting in a manner pleasing to Allah. This perspective, often overlooked, emphasizes that Qurbani is not just an outward act but must be rooted in sincerity. Without this sincerity, it’s merely Udhiyah in form, rendering any blood sacrifice without the essence of Qurbani worthless.

Eid ul Adha

Eid ul-Adha, also known as the “Festival of Sacrifice,” is a significant Islamic celebration observed by millions around the world. It commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God, only for God to provide a ram as a substitute. This event is a testament to faith, sacrifice, and the mercy of Allah.

During Eid ul-Adha, Muslims engage in various religious and festive activities. The day typically begins with a special prayer known as the Salat al-Eid, performed in congregation. Families then come together to share a festive meal, which often includes the meat of an animal sacrificed as a symbol of Ibrahim’s obedience and devotion.

A central aspect of Eid ul-Adha is the act of Qurbani, where eligible Muslims sacrifice an animal, such as a sheep, goat, cow, or camel, following the example of Prophet Ibrahim. The meat is then distributed among family, friends, and those in need, emphasizing the spirit of generosity and community.

Beyond the religious rituals, Eid ul-Adha is a time for reflection, gratitude, and compassion. It encourages Muslims to empathize with the less fortunate and share the blessings they have received. The spirit of sacrifice extends beyond the symbolic act of Qurbani to include acts of kindness, charity, and goodwill.

Eid ul-Adha serves as a reminder of the values of selflessness, devotion, and gratitude in Islam. It fosters a sense of unity among the global Muslim community, as people from diverse backgrounds come together to celebrate and uphold the principles of faith and compassion.